Distributed James Server — imapserver.xml

Consult this example to get some examples and hints.

The IMAP4 service is controlled by a configuration block in the imap4server.xml. The imap4server tag defines the boundaries of the configuration block. It encloses all the relevant configuration for the IMAP4 server. The behavior of the IMAP4 service is controlled by the attributes and children of this tag.

This tag has an optional boolean attribute - enabled - that defines whether the service is active or not. The value defaults to "true" if not present.

The standard children of the imapserver tag are:

Table 1. imapserver.xml content
Property name explanation

bind

Configure this to bind to a specific inetaddress. This is an optional integer value. This value is the port on which this IMAP4 server is configured to listen. If the tag or value is absent then the service will bind to all network interfaces for the machine If the tag or value is omitted, the value will default to the standard IMAP4 port port 143 is the well-known/IANA registered port for IMAP port 993 is the well-known/IANA registered port for IMAPS ie over SSL/TLS

connectionBacklog

Number of connection backlog of the server (maximum number of queued connection requests)

compress

true or false - Use or don’t use COMPRESS extension. Defaults to false.

maxLineLength

Maximal allowed line-length before a BAD response will get returned to the client This should be set with caution as a to high value can make the server a target for DOS (Denial of Service)!

inMemorySizeLimit

Optional. Size limit before we will start to stream to a temporary file. Defaults to 10MB. Must be a positive integer, optionally with a unit: B, K, M, G.

literalSizeLimit

Optional. Maximum size of a literal (IMAP APPEND). Defaults to 0 (unlimited). Must be a positive integer, optionally with a unit: B, K, M, G.

plainAuthDisallowed

Deprecated. Should use auth.plainAuthEnabled, auth.requireSSL instead. Whether to enable Authentication PLAIN if the connection is not encrypted via SSL or STARTTLS. Defaults to true.

auth.plainAuthEnabled

Whether to enable Authentication PLAIN/ LOGIN command. Defaults to true.

auth.requireSSL

true or false. Defaults to true. Whether to require SSL to authenticate. If this is required, the IMAP server will disable authentication on unencrypted channels.

auth.oidc.oidcConfigurationURL

Provide OIDC url address for information to user. Only configure this when you want to authenticate IMAP server using a OIDC provider.

auth.oidc.jwksURL

Provide url to get OIDC’s JSON Web Key Set to validate user token. Only configure this when you want to authenticate IMAP server using a OIDC provider.

auth.oidc.claim

Claim string uses to identify user. E.g: "email_address". Only configure this when you want to authenticate IMAP server using a OIDC provider.

auth.oidc.scope

An OAuth scope that is valid to access the service (RF: RFC7628). Only configure this when you want to authenticate IMAP server using a OIDC provider.

timeout

Default to 30 minutes. After this time, inactive channels that have not performed read, write, or both operation for a while will be closed. Negative value disable this behaviour.

enableIdle

Default to true. If enabled IDLE commands will generate a server heartbeat on a regular period.

idleTimeInterval

Defaults to 120. Needs to be a strictly positive integer.

idleTimeIntervalUnit

Default to SECONDS. Needs to be a parseable TimeUnit.

disabledCaps

Implemented server capabilities NOT to advertise to the client. Coma separated list. Defaults to no disabled capabilities.

jmxName

The name given to the configuration

tls

Set to true to support STARTTLS or SSL for the Socket. To use this you need to copy sunjce_provider.jar to /path/james/lib directory. To create a new keystore execute: keytool -genkey -alias james -keyalg RSA -storetype PKCS12 -keystore /path/to/james/conf/keystore. Please note that each IMAP server exposed on different port can specify its own keystore, independently from any other TLS based protocols.

handler.helloName

This is the name used by the server to identify itself in the IMAP4 protocol. If autodetect is TRUE, the server will discover its own host name and use that in the protocol. If discovery fails, the value of 'localhost' is used. If autodetect is FALSE, James will use the specified value.

connectiontimeout

Connection timeout in seconds

connectionLimit

Set the maximum simultaneous incoming connections for this service

connectionLimitPerIP

Set the maximum simultaneous incoming connections per IP for this service

concurrentRequests

Maximum number of IMAP requests executed simultaneously. Past that limit requests are queued. Defaults to 20. Negative values deactivate this feature, leading to unbounded concurrency.

maxQueueSize

Upper bound to the IMAP throttler queue. Upon burst, requests that cannot be queued are rejected and not executed. Integer, defaults to 4096, must be positive, 0 means no queue.

proxyRequired

Enables proxy support for this service for incoming connections. HAProxy’s protocol (https://www.haproxy.org/download/2.7/doc/proxy-protocol.txt) is used and might be compatible with other proxies (e.g. traefik). If enabled, it is required to initiate the connection using HAProxy’s proxy protocol.

bossWorkerCount

Set the maximum count of boss threads. Boss threads are responsible for accepting incoming IMAP connections and initializing associated resources. Optional integer, by default, boss threads are not used and this responsibility is being dealt with by IO threads.

ioWorkerCount

Set the maximum count of IO threads. IO threads are responsible for receiving incoming IMAP messages and framing them (split line by line). IO threads also take care of compression and SSL encryption. Their tasks are short-lived and non-blocking. Optional integer, defaults to 2 times the count of CPUs.

ignoreIDLEUponProcessing

true or false - Allow disabling the heartbeat handler. Defaults to true.

useEpoll

true or false - If true uses native EPOLL implementation for Netty otherwise uses NIO. Defaults to false.

gracefulShutdown

true or false - If true attempts a graceful shutdown, which is safer but can take time. Defaults to true.

highWriteBufferWaterMark

Netty’s write buffer high watermark configuration. Unit supported: none, K, M. Netty defaults applied.

lowWriteBufferWaterMark

Netty’s write buffer low watermark configuration. Unit supported: none, K, M. Netty defaults applied.

OIDC setup

James IMAP support XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism which allow authenticating against a OIDC providers. Please configure auth.oidc part to use this.

We do supply an example of such a setup. It uses the Keycloak OIDC provider, but usage of similar technologies is definitely doable.

Extending IMAP

IMAP decoders, processors and encoder can be customized. Read more.

Check this example.

The following configuration properties are available for extensions:

Table 2. imapserver.xml content
Property name explanation

imapPackages

Configure (union) of IMAP packages. IMAP packages bundles decoders (parsing IMAP commands) processors and encoders, thus enable implementing new IMAP commands or replace existing IMAP processors. List of FQDNs, which can be located in James extensions.

additionalConnectionChecks

Configure (union) of additional connection checks. ConnectionCheck will check if the connection IP is secure or not.

customProperties

Properties for custom extension. Each tag is a property entry, and holds a string under the form key=value.

Mail user agents auto-configuration

Check this example on Mail user agents auto-configuration.